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Slices of pane Toscano served with some salami next to it.
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Tuscan Bread Recipe (Pane Toscano)

Yeast, flour, and water --- that's all you need to prepare this authentic Tuscan bread (also known as 'Pane Toscano') at home. So simple and so easy to prepare!
Prep Time35 minutes
Cook Time45 minutes
Resting Time3 hours
Total Time4 hours 20 minutes
Course: Bread
Cuisine: Italian
Servings: 2 loaves
Calories: 1101kcal
Author: Neriz

Ingredients

For the starter:

  • 1/4 tsp yeast
  • 2/3 cup water, warm
  • 1 & 1/4 cups bread flour

For the Tuscan bread dough:

  • 1 & 1/4 tsp yeast
  • 1 & 1/3 cups water, warm
  • 3 & 1/2 cups bread flour (plus more for the baking tray)

Instructions

Preparing the starter: Night before --

  • Combine 1/4 tsp of yeast and 2/3 cup of warm water, then set aside until ready.
  • Add 1 & 1/4 cups of bread flour; mix with a rubber spatula or wooden spoon, then cover with plastic and set in a cool place overnight.

Preparing the Tuscan Bread dough: Next day --

  • Combine 1 & 1/4 teaspoons of yeast with 1/3 cup of warm water and set aside until it becomes foamy.
  • Using the stand-mixer bowl, combine the starter from the night before with the yeast mixture and the remaining cup of water.
  • Use the mixer's flat beater to mix it evenly, then add 3 & 1/2 cups of flour.
  • Continue mixing until a dough starts forming; replace the flat beater with the dough hook and resume mixing until you get a smooth, soft dough. 
  • Place dough into an oiled bowl, cover with a clean kitchen towel and set aside until it doubles in size.
  • Remove the dough from the bowl and transfer it on a flat surface (NOTE: Do not deflate the dough!)
  • Divide your pane Toscano dough into two portions.
  • Form each portion into a rectangle by folding the ends.
  • Place them on top of a generously floured baking tray lined with a baking sheet.
  • Use a sharp knife to make cuts on top of the dough.
  • Cover with the kitchen towel and set aside until it becomes (almost) double in size.  It generally takes 45 to 60 minutes.
  • When the dough is almost ready, preheat your oven to 230°C (450°F).
  • Uncover the dough and place them in the middle of the oven.
  • After 15 minutes, open your oven and spray it with water three times.
  • Adjust the temperature to 200°C (375°F to 400° F) and bake for 30 to 35 more minutes.
  • Transfer your pane Toscano into a cooling rack to cool.
  • Slice, then serve.

Video

Notes

  • Cook's Tip #1:  Remember not to punch or deflate the dough once it has doubled in size.  Just turn the bowl over to remove it.
  • Cook's Tip #2:  It is ok not to cut the dough into portions if you want to have one round loaf of Tuscan bread (ruota) instead.
  • Cook's Tip #3:  Do not forget to sprinkle the baking sheet generously with flour before placing the dough on top of it.  Bread flour is good, but if you have cornmeal, that is even better.

Nutrition

Calories: 1101kcal | Carbohydrates: 219g | Protein: 39g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 22mg | Potassium: 383mg | Fiber: 10g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 6IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 54mg | Iron: 3mg