Combine the dried split peas, garlic, bay leaf, and six cups of water in a medium to large pot.
Cover with a lid, place it over medium-high heat, and bring to a boil --- skim any foam that rises to the top.
Adjust heat to low and simmer until the split peas become tender; it typically takes about forty-five minutes.
Remove from the heat and uncover.
Use an immersion blender to puree your bessara —the aim is not a finely smooth soup but a creamy and slightly coarse-textured one.
Place it back into the heat, and add the paprika, cumin, cayenne, and salt.
Heat the soup briefly, taste, and adjust the seasoning.
Transfer your Moroccan split pea soup into serving bowls and drizzle with olive oil.
Garnish with some more paprika, and enjoy!